Don't Panic: How to Handle Fever in Infants

As a parent, there's nothing more worrying than seeing your little one feeling unwell, especially when they have a fever. Fever in infants can be a cause for concern, but it's essential to remain calm and know how to handle the situation. In this article, we'll guide you through the steps to take when your baby has a fever, and when you should seek medical attention.

What is a normal body temperature for infants?

A normal body temperature for infants ranges from 97.7°F (36.5°C) to 99.5°F (37.5°C). If your baby's temperature exceeds 100.4°F (38°C), it's considered a fever.

Why do infants get fevers?

Infants can get fevers due to various reasons, including:

1. Viral infections: Such as the common cold, flu, or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
2. Bacterial infections: Like pneumonia, meningitis, or urinary tract infections.
3. Vaccinations: Some vaccines, like the DTaP vaccine, can cause a low-grade fever.
4. Teething: Teething can cause a slight increase in body temperature.

How to check your baby's temperature

To check your baby's temperature, you can use a digital thermometer, which is available at most pharmacies or online. There are different types of thermometers, including:

1. Rectal thermometer: This is the most accurate way to check an infant's temperature.
2. Axillary thermometer: This is placed under the arm, but it's not as accurate as a rectal thermometer.
3. Temporal artery thermometer: This is a non-invasive thermometer that uses infrared technology to measure temperature.

What to do if your baby has a fever

If your baby has a fever, here are some steps to follow:

1. Keep them hydrated: Offer plenty of breast milk or formula to prevent dehydration.
2. Use lightweight clothing: Dress your baby in lightweight, breathable clothing to help regulate their body temperature.
3. Use a cooler environment: Keep the room at a comfortable temperature to prevent overheating.
4. Monitor their temperature: Check your baby's temperature regularly to ensure it doesn't rise above 104°F (40°C).
5. Look for other symptoms: Check for other signs of illness, such as coughing, vomiting, or diarrhea.

When to seek medical attention

While it's essential to remain calm, there are situations where you should seek medical attention immediately:

1. If your baby is under 3 months old: If your baby is under 3 months old and has a fever, seek medical attention right away.
2. If the fever is extremely high: If your baby's temperature exceeds 104°F (40°C), seek medical attention.
3. If your baby shows signs of distress: If your baby is lethargic, irritable, or shows signs of difficulty breathing, seek medical attention.
4. If your baby has a weakened immune system: If your baby has a weakened immune system due to a medical condition or medication, seek medical attention.

Conclusion

Fever in infants can be a cause for concern, but by remaining calm and following the steps outlined above, you can help your baby feel more comfortable. Remember to seek medical attention if your baby's fever is extremely high, or if they show signs of distress. Always consult with your pediatrician if you have any concerns about your baby's health.