The Correct Way to Rescue Someone from an Electric Shock: Stay Safe and Act Quickly

Electric shocks can occur unexpectedly, posing serious risks to both the victim and those attempting to help. Whether it’s a child tampering with a frayed wire or an adult accidentally touching a live circuit, knowing the right steps to take can make all the difference. Panicking is natural, but staying calm and acting thoughtfully is essential. Here’s how to respond effectively and safely.

1. Ensure the Scene is Safe First

Before attempting to help someone electrocuted, never risk your own life. Turn off the power source immediately. If the person is still in contact with the electrical current:

• Use a non-conducting object (e.g., a wooden broomstick, plastic tool, or rubber gloves) to separate them from the source.
• Avoid touching the person directly until the power is off. Using wet hands, metal objects, or your body could cause you to become the next victim.

If the source cannot be identified or turned off, keep the area clear until emergency services arrive.

2. Check the Victim’s Responsiveness

Once the power is off:

• Call emergency services immediately (e.g., 911 or local medical help).
• Shout to the person to see if they respond. If there’s no response, gently check for breathing and a pulse.
• Position the person on their side if they’re alert but dazed, to prevent choking if they vomit.

3. Administer CPR if Necessary

If the person is unresponsive, not breathing, and has no pulse:

• Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) following the Heimlich maneuver (30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths).
• Use gloves or a cloth to avoid direct skin contact if possible, but prioritize saving their life.

4. Provide First Aid and Monitor

Even if the person seems conscious and uninjured, never assume the danger is over:

• Do not apply ice, ointments, or bandages to burns unless trained.
• Keep the person warm and still until help arrives.
• Watch for delayed symptoms like seizures, irregular heartbeat, or internal injuries.

5. Avoid Common Mistakes

Many people risk their lives by:

• Touching the victim with bare hands (even if you think the power is off).
• Using water to "cool" burns, which can worsen electrical injuries.
• Failing to call for help promptly.

Remember: Quick action and caution are critical.

6. Educate Yourself for Future Emergencies

Preparation is key. Consider:

• Learning basic first aid and CPR through certified programs.
• Keeping a non-conducting tool (e.g., a wooden stick, insulated gloves) in your home or workplace.
• Reviewing electrical safety protocols to prevent accidents altogether.

Final Note

Electric shocks can lead to severe complications, even if the victim appears fine. Always err on the side of caution and let trained professionals take over if possible. By prioritizing safety and following these steps, you can be a lifeline in a crisis—without putting yourself at risk.